Do You Need to Understand English to Become a U.S. Citizen?
The U.S. sets many requirements for naturalization and citizenship, and English language ability is one of them. Many people are nervous about this requirement and fear that their English is not good enough. As a prominent immigration law firm, we have helped many people become U.S. citizens, so we offer the following overview of the English requirement. Anyone hoping to naturalize should meet with an experienced New Hampshire immigration lawyer for more in-depth information.
The English Language Test is Basic
To satisfy the English language requirement, applicants must show basic English ability. That is not a very high standard. You do not have to show fluency or that you can speak as well as a native-born citizen. Instead, you will need to be able to:
- Speak simple English
- Read basic English sentences
- Write basic English sentences
To judge whether you can speak English, the interviewee will pay close attention during your interview. You must show you can understand questions about your citizenship application and respond in English. It’s okay if you have an accent or can only use simple expressions. Remember, basic English knowledge is acceptable.
To show you can read English, an applicant must correctly read 1 out of 3 sentences aloud. The standard USCIS uses is “ordinary usage.” In other words, you can make some mistakes regarding pronunciation or grammar, provided the interviewer can understand you.
To show you have a basic grasp of writing English, you will need to write 1 out of 3 sentences correctly using basic vocabulary. You can get 2 out of 3 sentences wrong.
Not every applicant needs to take an English test. For example, someone who is at least 50 years old and has been a permanent resident for more than 20 years can skip the test. USCIS understands that a permanent resident who has lived that long in the U.S. can probably function well enough. You still need to take the civics test, even if you are exempted from the English language test.
There’s good news when it comes to the civics test: you can take it in your native language. That should reduce some of the pressure you feel.
What if You Fail the English Test?
Applicants do get an opportunity to retake the test. However, if you fail the re-test, then you can be denied citizenship. Similarly, failing to show up to a re-test counts as a fail, also.
You should discuss with your attorney any concerns you have about the test. We can offer tips for improving English proficiency so that you can get over this hurdle and realize your dream of becoming a citizen.
Speak with a Lawyer about Becoming a U.S. Citizen
The citizenship process has many hurdles, and careful applicants will work with an established law firm to ensure they tick all the boxes. That will reduce any surprises and improve your chances of being approved for this benefit. Call the Law Office of Jason M. Sullivan, PLLC to speak with a Portsmouth, New Hampshire citizenship & naturalization lawyer. We also help clients in Miami, Florida.
Sources:
uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-e-chapter-2
uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/study-for-the-test