What is Consular Processing?
Consular processing is a critical stage for many people hoping to come to the United States as lawful permanent residents. Someone who is already in the United States can apply to adjust their status while continuing to reside in the States. But if you are outside the country, then all processing will happen at the consulate or embassy nearest you. Consular processing sometimes goes smoothly, while other applicants encounter frustration and delays. Call The Law Office of Jason M. Sullivan for answers to your questions and assistance.
An Overview of Consular Processing
Consular processing is the method by which most individuals currently outside the United States apply for and obtain lawful permanent residency (i.e., a green card). It is an essential step on your journey to legally come to the United States. Many people outside the U.S. undergo consular processing when they seek to immigrate through employment or family sponsorship, as well as through other categories.
A key part of consular processing is the interview. Typically, an employer or family member in the U.S. files an immigration petition for you. Once the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services approves the petition, it is forwarded to the National Visa Center for additional processing. You then receive an interview date.
You must gather required documents for presentation at the consulate or embassy. Typically, an applicant brings marriage certificates, birth certificates, educational credentials, and other documents. You will also undergo a medical examination.
At the consular interview, the officer will review your application and supporting documents to help determine eligibility for a visa. Many applicants are nervous about this step, which is why it is critical to work with an attorney. A lawyer can help you understand what to expect and prepare you for the questions asked.
The interview is required to help the officer decide whether to grant an immigrant visa. Some admissibility issues include a criminal history or dishonesty or discrepancies on your application. Applicants typically receive a decision within 4-9 months, but some people wait longer.
If you are not approved, then there are limited options for appeal. That is a major difference compared to being inside the U.S. and requesting an adjustment of status. Work with a lawyer to determine if you should try to seek a visa to enter the U.S. first and then adjust status, or if consular processing is the right option for you.
Contact Our Office for Assistance
Our firm has helped many residents and employers in the U.S. file immigration petitions. We can guide you through the process of sponsoring a family member or employees. The current political climate has made the process challenging.
We can also provide insight into the different aspects of consular processing for the person being sponsored. Many people have questions about what their relatives in a different country can expect, and we are happy to answer questions or address concerns. Contact our firm to speak with an experienced green card lawyer in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and Miami, Florida.